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We Need to Do Better In Treating the Emotional Scars of Returning Soldiers

The case of the alleged homeless serial killer, who returned from a tour of duty in Iraq with an apparent mental disorder, highlights the need to better diagnose and treat PTSD in returning soldiers.

JM Ivler is a Los Alamitos resident. This editorial was written in response to the arrest of Itzcoatl Ocampo, the man police accuse of being a serial killer who killed four homeless men. Friends and family members say the 23-year-old marine recently returned from a tour of duty from Iraq and appeared to have deep emotional and mental issues upon his return.

Editor's Note: Opinion Editorials are submissions to Patch, and they are not intended to reflect the views of Patch.com.

Standing at the end of the bridge, in the early morning as the sun is breaking over the horizon and the sky's are moving from dark to gray in the distance, a figure moves closer. Is it threat or not? You shout for the figure to stop, but it continues to get closer, the hands are unclear in the early hours, you’ve had little sleep as you have been on watch all night. The figure doesn't stop. You shout again and raise your weapon training it on the figure coming at you. You draw a bead, shouting once more for them to halt. IED's have been used in the area, and just a day ago, three of your team members were injured. You create a mental line: either you see the hands before that line or you fire.

How did it get to this point? Less than a year ago you were taking classes in high school. Now you are asked to make a life or death decision: either yours or that figure moving towards you. You are in a foreign land, and your life and your teams’ hang in the balance, depending on what will happen in the next few seconds.

Before we get to that decision, let's consider what happened over the last year. An 18 year old young man graduated from high school. He was a nice kid. Kind, gentle, even put in community service hours working with younger kids at a local park program. Unsure of where he was going in life, and coming from a family that was looking for help financing his higher education, he choose to take the deal that the military offered: do his time serving Uncle Sam and get his education after he had served, paid, in part, by his service.

So, he graduated from high school and then went to basic training.

Basic training is a process that trains him to do something that is the antithesis of what this kid had been taught from his parents and society. He had been taught that every life was precious, that every person has good in them, and that we should strive to find it. He was taught that we live by example to those around us, seeking the greater good for all.

In Basic Training you are taught how to fight, how to take a life and when to do so. You are taught that it is either “us” or “them.” You are taught that “they” are unpeople, no mater their age, and that in order to protect you and yours, they are to be killed. For that is what the military does, they kill the “enemy,” when they are told to, and where they are told. As part of a unit you are told to kill or those in your unit may die.

In order to be a good member of the team, a piece of you must be sacrificed for the greater good of the team. That small piece that you are asked to give up is your humanity. That part of you that reasons that there is good in someone and that you can bring it out.

Back to that soldier on the bridge. His teammates are counting on him to create that tripwire in his mind and to pull that trigger when the form reaches that point. They are counting on him to not feel the pangs of his humanity but to protect them as they would him. And when he pulls that trigger, and that 10 year old boy who didn't understand the English that had been yelled at him has his brains splattered across the road in the light of the early morning rays, it's because Basic Training worked.

Today we have to deal with what happens when the kids who have had that humanity torn out come home.

What happens to many is that they undergo changes in their psyche that allowed them to be able to do whatever they had to do “over there,” but they were unable to find that humanity that they gave up so they could do what they had to do over there when they got back home. The formal name that is given to this is Post Traumatic Stress, PTS or PTSD.

For some, it can be as light as reoccurring nightmares, sudden depression, or just an inability to connect the way they used to. For others, it can lead to what we would call psychotic breaks, manifesting in anti-social behavior to sudden acts of violence. The problem is that no two are ever the same symptoms. Sometimes symptoms, like depression, hide other problems that go far deeper. Other times the person acts just the way they used to until something happens that kicks in a psychotic event. There is no discernible pattern.

So, what can we do to deal with these men and women who have had their humanity ripped out so that they could serve and survive? How can we help them, and in doing so help ourselves? Can we fix what we broke? Since we can not identify which of those who took this terrible calling have the problems, how can we know who needs the help?

The answer is already before us, we need to have a Basic Training program that each member who serves our country must go through in returning back into their communities, a program designed to make them whole, to return that piece of them that was taken from them so they could do the job, so that they can return to us in a condition where they can better reintegrate into society or the lives they had before the war.

We need a program of reintegration that has our young men and women working with students tutoring, in recreation setting and in schools, or rotates them to working in hospitals providing service to those in need, those with life threatening conditions, in hospices helping the terminal, or working with our elderly, those that have lived long lives and need help in the closing moments of theirs. Places where these people who have given up so much of their humanity for us can reconnect with that piece we asked them to leave behind, to reconnect with a society that is not based on the need to kill or be killed.

It is not enough for us to ask that our young men and women give of themselves to defend our freedoms, we must do all that we can to make then whole again. Any less is unfair to both us and to them.

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BLUESGUITAR777 May 17, 2013 at 07:56 am
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BG Stine May 10, 2013 at 04:59 pm
Did anyone notice that this story - "Prime Real Esate for Sale-$100.00 and up" -about aRead More library (below) was posted by someone name Storey? Just like the Torrance Library. It's Assistant Director is named Norm Reader.
JustUs February 27, 2013 at 08:16 pm
I think it's more important for journalists to ask vital questions at press conferences whenRead More politicians and other leaders are addressing the public on crucial matters. Whenever I see or listen to these public press conferences the journalists ask 'soft ball' questions almost all the time. Few ask really good 'hard ball' questions to get to the truth. Almost like the journalists protect those on the hot seat. So I would rather have this competition focus on the students developing questions to ask the one giving the press conference after they read a makeshift scenario of the events that produced the press conference. Just asking the students to watch a press conference and then write a report evaluates them on their stenographer skills. That's not really what it means to be a 'journalist'.
enea ostrich April 12, 2013 at 03:42 am
The mere fact that Nancy Shultz who is an investment officer at ProLogis got quoted in the SunRead More Newspaper (Ted Apodaca had write up) today stating that there are differences between a trucking terminal and a logistics facility. The only difference is WHAT? When you think of a distribution center that brings trucks in you realize it must come in TRUCKS of course, duh. She goes on to be quoted verbatim: “We are going to be consistent with what is already in the neighborhood,” she said. She continues with “There is information that says we are building a truck depot. A depot usually has only little office space an lots of extra land to park for staging.” WELL, I would like to inform her that a truck depot/terminal/Container Freight Station (CFS) is where trucks go to for unloading their consolidated containers. She CAN TRY and change the verbage and I am sure she will, but I ain’t buying it BABE because I work in this industry and I actually know the verbage, no matter how much you twist it. We have truckers coming into the L.A. and Long Beach harbor terminals right now with the word “logistics” in their name and we also know they ARE DROPPING off their containers to customers–YEP–and those customers ARE EVERYWHERE, WHICH INCLUDES HERE. ProLogis, shame on you for pulling the wool over everyone’s eyes. Its not nice to fool NATURE lovers!
enea ostrich April 12, 2013 at 03:38 am
Good point CDC on the Los Al Hospital aspect. I didn't write that up because it was the proximityRead More of the site, but now that you mention it--I will include that fact in my next write up. If you wanna read something quite interesting, read up on what they are doing in Carson--- http://ir.prologis.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=658348 Also, the posting today for jobs on www.career-found.com says ProLogis wants people to apply today for Cypress jobs and is hiring right now. Oh really???
CDC April 12, 2013 at 02:21 am
Great write-up on the Mitt Romney style property investment company. They have ZERO regard for theRead More people who would be living around this volcano of diesel fumes. You are also 100% percent correct about the roads that will get destroyed due to wear. Tax payers are going to be PAYING EXTRA to have the roads surfaced three times as much while they get to breath the diesel particulate. Nice exchange! Also, you forgot to state that there is a MAJOR hospital four blocks away that needs clear access on roads coming in from Rossmoor and Los Alamitos. HUGE Trucks backed up on our already packed arterial roads are not going to help emergency ambulance calls get to the hospital any faster. I'm sure all the people going to the hospital for cystic fibrosis, emphysema, bronchitis, asthma, COPD, Lung Cancer will love breathing that dirty air. And how many car spaces does a double trailer rig take on the road? 3-4? Our community is going to have China style air quality! Remember that the AQMD nazis want to now prohibit fires in fireplaces thanks to the harbor pollution killing our air quality. Having this site would only make the air worse and push the pollution numbers over the top. PLEASE print the above article out and hand it out and post it for as many people as possible to read.
Cuong Nguyen April 10, 2013 at 02:34 am
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Kathleen Kilmarx April 8, 2013 at 08:09 pm
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Diane Sosa April 8, 2013 at 07:16 pm
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Dr. Zillman March 27, 2013 at 10:38 am
The increase is lower than the rate of inflation. Understood, but most of the people in the districtRead More are experiencing stagnant income, if not reductions. This is why residents are unhappy when recurring costs increase. Tough situation.
Mama Deerest March 24, 2013 at 04:28 pm
Looking for a place that will buy a large amount of gently used (some new with tags and never worn)Read More clothes from private party. Anyone know of a person/ place?